Publications by authors named "R Thurmond"

Article Synopsis
  • Phospholipid bilayers are important for understanding membrane properties, and this study looks at how the polar headgroups and acyl chains affect their biophysical functions using solid-state H NMR spectroscopy.
  • The researchers compared two types of phospholipids—phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine—by analyzing their structural and dynamic characteristics in both gel (s) and liquid-crystalline (l) phases.
  • Findings indicate that methylation of headgroups influences the acyl chain order and dynamics, which in turn affects the interaction of peptides and proteins with the membranes.
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Previous studies implicated the histamine H receptor in renal pathophysiology. The aim here is to elucidate the role of this receptor on renal function using H receptor knockout mice (HR). Healthy and diabetic HR mice compared to their C57BL/6J wild-type counterpart for renal function and the expression of crucial tubular proteins.

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The nuclear receptor retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) plays a critical role in driving Th17 cell differentiation and expansion, as well as IL-17 production in innate and adaptive immune cells. The IL-23/IL-17 axis is implicated in several autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, and biologics targeting IL-23 and IL-17 have shown significant clinical efficacy in treating psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. JNJ-61803534 is a potent RORγt inverse agonist, selectively inhibiting RORγt-driven transcription versus closely-related family members, RORα and RORβ.

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Cathepsin S (CatS) is a cysteine protease found in lysosomes of hematopoietic and microglial cells and in secreted form in the extracellular space. While CatS has been shown to contribute significantly to neuropathic pain, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. In this report, we describe JNJ-39641160, a novel non-covalent, potent, selective and orally-available CatS inhibitor that is peripherally restricted (non-CNS penetrant) and may represent an innovative class of immunosuppressive and analgesic compounds and tools useful toward investigating peripheral mechanisms of CatS in neuropathic pain.

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