Temporal changes and educational disparities in the frequent consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among Estonian adults during 2006-2022.

Objectives: Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) contributes to adverse health outcomes but is differentiated by socio-economic indicators. The study analyses the educational disparities in adults frequent consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in Estonia and its temporal changes between 2006 and 2022.

Study Design: Repeated cross-sectional survey.

Author Correction: Hotspots of recent hybridization between pigs and wild boars in Europe.

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Hotspots of recent hybridization between pigs and wild boars in Europe.

After a strong demographic decline before World War II, wild boar populations are expanding and the species is now the second-most abundant ungulate in Europe. This increase raises concerns due to wild boar impact on crops and natural ecosystems and as potential vector of diseases. Additionally, wild boar can hybridize with domestic pigs, which could increase health risks and alter wild boar adaptive potential.

Non-invasive genetics outperforms morphological methods in faecal dietary analysis, revealing wild boar as a considerable conservation concern for ground-nesting birds.

Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) and other grouse species represent conservation concerns across Europe due to their negative abundance trends. In addition to habitat deterioration, predation is considered a major factor contributing to population declines. While the role of generalist predators on grouse predation is relatively well known, the impact of the omnivorous wild boar has remained elusive.

How does supplementary feeding affect endoparasite infection in wild boar?

Supplementary feeding is widely used in game management but may aid the transmission of parasites. Firstly, feeding sites attract animals and may be regarded as high-risk areas for parasite transmission. Secondly, high host population densities resulting from and supported by supplementary feeding, as well as accumulation of parasites in the environment, may increase parasite prevalence.