Muscle-invasive urothelial cell carcinoma of the human bladder: multidirectional differentiation and ability to metastasize.

Few published studies have addressed the correlation between multidirectional differentiation in muscle-invasive bladder cancer and its ability to metastasize. We demonstrated that histologic differentiation within a single tumor affects lymph node metastasis. We examined cystectomy specimens from 93 bladder tumors and 1085 lymph nodes.

Morphologic changes in the canine urinary tract after ureteral reconstruction with the tunica albuginea (experimental study).

Objectives: The problem of ureteral reconstruction has not been fully solved, despite dramatic developments in surgical methods. Many attempts to repair a ureteral damage with autologous or homologous organ grafts, or with organic substitutes have not really been satisfactory. Also, attempts to use alloplastic and heteroplastic prostheses made of synthetic materials have been equally disappointing.

Urine cytology in patients with urinary tract calculosis.

Urinary cytological examination was performed on 375 patients suffering from urolithiasis at the Department of Urology. University School of Medical Sciences, Bydgoszcz between 01.01.

Influence of quercetin on B16 melanotic melanoma growth in C57BL/6 mice and on activity of some acid hydrolases in melanoma tissue.

Quercetin (QC) (5, 7, 3', 4' -tetra oxyflavonolol) is an ubiquitous flavonoid in many plants. The influence of QC on the growth of B16 melanotic melanoma in C57BL/6 mice and activity of some acid hydrolases in the tumor homogenates were investigated. Two series of experiments were carried out: In the first experimental group mice were inoculated s.

[Osteochondroma of the larynx].

Benign cartilaginous tumours of the larynx and trachea are rare. The most common is chondroma, and only 6 cases of osteochondroma of the larynx have been reported in the world literature. We present a case of 74 year's old woman with osteochondroma of the right arytenoid cartilage.