Publications by authors named "R Sotoudehmanesh"

Opium use is a significant social and public health issue. There are numerous effects of opium documented as affecting the pancreatobiliary system. The aim of the study was to assess the pancreatobiliary changes in patients with opium addiction by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS).

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Article Synopsis
  • Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are used in clinical settings to enhance the detection of colorectal lesions, specifically polyps and cancer.
  • A systematic review analyzed 24 studies to evaluate their performance, revealing that CNN models achieved high sensitivity and specificity for both conditions under varying accuracy scenarios.
  • Overall, the models demonstrated reliable diagnostic capabilities, with promising metrics indicating their effectiveness in detecting colorectal polyps and cancer.
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Objectives: Pancreatic steatosis or fatty pancreas refers to the fat accumulation in the pancreas, which can lead to inflammation and fibrosis, β-cell dysfunction, fibrosis, and, possibly, pancreatic cancer. This study aimed to study the prevalence of fatty pancreas and its risk factors in patients referred to an endosonography center.

Methods: During 18 months, 228 patients who were referred to our endosonography center for various reasons were evaluated for fatty pancreas.

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Background: Acute pancreatitis is a serious complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The aim of this noninferiority study was to evaluate the effectiveness of pancreatic duct (PD) stenting plus pharmacological prophylaxis vs. pharmacological prophylaxis alone in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) in high risk patients.

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