Little is known about the behaviors of African equatorial rain forest mosquito species and their potential role as sylvatic and bridge-vectors of various pathogens of animal and public health. In 2016 and 2017, the diversity and sources of water supporting immature development of mosquitoes in Talangaye Rainforest (South West Cameroon) before, during and after deforestation were investigated. Mosquito eggs, larvae and pupae were collected from 12 natural, seminatural, and artificial water sources and reared to adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmart polymers represent a class of advanced materials that undergo reversible changes in their physical or chemical form and are known as responsive polymers. These polymers show transitions when external stimuli, such as temperature and pH, come into play. Smart polymers are being increasingly applied in various fields, such as drug delivery to a targeted site and gene therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Schizophrenia is associated with increased age-related morbidity, mortality, and frailty, which are not entirely explained by behavioral factors. Prior studies using epigenetic clocks have suggested that schizophrenia is associated with accelerated aging, however these studies have primarily used unidimensional clocks that summarize aging as a single "biological age" score.
Objective: This meta-analysis uses multidimensional epigenetic clocks that split aging into multiple scores to analyze biological aging in schizophrenia.