Soluble cytokeratin 18 fragments (M30, M65) are released from human cancer cells during cell death and hold potential as biomarkers in colorectal cancer characterized by frequent metastatic spread. A total of 62 colorectal cancer and 27 control patients were included in the study. M65 (necrosis and apoptosis) and M30 (apoptosis) were quantified preoperatively (n = 62) and postoperatively (n = 31) using specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The study aimed to evaluate the incidence of disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) in bone marrow (BM) preoperatively and during follow up and to correlate these with established risk factors in patients with colorectal cancer.
Method: We prospectively studied BM in 57 patients using the anti-cytokeratin antibody A45-B/B3.
Results: The overall detection rate of DTCs was 23% with a similar detection rate through all stages of the disease.
Background: Soluble cytokeratin 18 (CK18; M65) and a caspase-cleaved fragment of CK18 (M30) have been used as biomarkers, corresponding to tumor cell death and apoptosis, respectively.
Methods: In the present study, M30 was quantified for the first time in serum samples of colon cancer patients pre- and postoperatively as well as during chemotherapy. Minimal residual disease (MRD) was assessed preoperatively by detection of pan-cytokeratin antibody A45-B/B3-positive cells in bone marrow aspirates.
Purpose: Constipation is frequently a multifactorial disease. This study was designed to evaluate the potential effects of sacral nerve stimulation for patients suffering from severe chronic constipation.
Methods: Nineteen patients suffering from pathologic colonic transit time or rectal outlet obstruction were included.