Wedge prism approach for simultaneous multichannel microscopy.

Multichannel (multicolor) imaging has become a powerful technique in biology research for performing in vivo neuronal calcium imaging, colocalization of fluorescent labels, non-invasive pH measurement, and other procedures. We describe a novel add-on approach for simultaneous multichannel optical microscopy based on simple wedge prisms. Our device requires no alignment and is simple, robust, user-friendly, and less expensive than current commercial instruments based on switchable filters or dual-view strategies.

Effectiveness of translational manipulation under interscalene block for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A nonrandomized clinical trial.

: Nonrandomized controlled trial. : To determine whether translational manipulation under anesthesia/local block (TMUA) adds to the benefit of mobilization and range of motion exercise for improving pain and functional status among patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (AC). : TMUA has been shown to improve pain and dysfunction in patients with AC.

Implications of early and guideline adherent physical therapy for low back pain on utilization and costs.

Background: Initial management decisions following a new episode of low back pain (LBP) are thought to have profound implications for health care utilization and costs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of early and guideline adherent physical therapy for low back pain on utilization and costs within the Military Health System (MHS).

Methods: Patients presenting to a primary care setting with a new complaint of LBP from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009 were identified from the MHS Management Analysis and Reporting Tool.

The impact of physical therapy residency or fellowship education on clinical outcomes for patients with musculoskeletal conditions.

Study Design: A retrospective cohort design was conducted using data from an electronic survey and an existing commercial outcomes database.

Objective: To compare the clinical outcomes of patients with musculoskeletal conditions treated by physical therapists who had completed residency or fellowship programs versus those who had not.

Background: There is an increasing focus on specialization through postprofessional education in physical therapy residency and fellowship programs.