[The possibility of provision of hygienically safe residing for the population in residential construction located closely to air transport enterprises].

Operation of the modern heavy aircraft on the surrounding vast territory is associated with the appearance of high levels of sound pressure generated by the powerful engines, especially during takeoff and landing operations. Currently, the elimination or significant reduction of noise pollution on the environment technically does not yet have a radical solution and the possible reduction of the impact ofnoise pollution on the residents ofnearby settlements is achievedfor residents of building by the optimal location of the runway, changing in conditions for the takeoff and landing of aircrafts, the ordering of the regimen of the airport, the introduction of the package sufficiently effective anti-noise diverse - engineering, planning activities, in some cases, the creation ofprotective noise shield on the border of the residential area and the construction ofprotective awnings over the children’s and sports fields with fencing shields converted in the direction of the runway. An example of a positive decision, taking into account the complexity and variety of aspects of the problem, it is possible to consider the development of the project plan of the new microdistrict «Eletsky» in the Soviet district of the city of Lipetsk, falling under the impact of aircraft noise of plying aircrafts of the military airfield.

[Present-day hygienic aspects of dealing with industrial and consumption waste].

The article covers scientific hygienic positions in forming and solving the acute scientific and technical problem of dealing with waste. The given problem is topical due to growing amount and diversity of waste and relatively small knowledge of ecological, medical and biological aspects of the problem. The paper covers the entire "life cycle" of waste, chiefly industrial and communal, as the most diverse and potentially dangerous to the environment.

[Hygienic aspects of size correction of sanitary-hygienic zones of contemporary industrials and other objects].

The creation and organization of sanitary-hygienic zones plays a significant role in diminishing technological pressing on residents of industrialized cities. There are three positions that may be considered in connection with this problem. The first one consists in deflating the size of a sanitary-hygienic zone together with substantiated modifications in the conventional production classification for industrials which apply nature-conservative technology.

[Land and space hygienic monitoring of environment quality].

Monitoring of changes occurring in the environment and human health is a basic way of solving the problem of the optimal society-biosphere interaction. The initiated ecological and hygienic studies using the space facilities and techniques of remote probing of the Earth's surface create prerequisites for the land and space monitoring of biospheric solution, for the assessment of the anthropoecological situation and for the prediction environment-related diseases in the population.