Publications by authors named "R S E Keefe"

Objective: Xanomeline and trospium chloride (formerly known as KarXT), a novel M/M muscarinic receptor agonist, demonstrated efficacy across phase 2 and 3 trials as monotherapy for the treatment of inpatients with acute schizophrenia on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score primary endpoint. In the phase 2 trial, xanomeline/trospium improved performance on a cognitive outcome measure in the subgroup of participants with clinically significant baseline cognitive impairment. The authors sought to confirm this finding using data from two phase 3 trials.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cognitive deficits significantly impact individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs), and while antipsychotics are commonly used, they don’t enhance cognition and vary in their effectiveness based on their receptor profiles.
  • The study aimed to assess the relationship between various antipsychotic treatments and cognitive performance in SSD patients by analyzing numerous randomized clinical trials.
  • Findings showed that while no specific antipsychotic consistently performed better than placebo in improving cognition, collectively, antipsychotics had a small positive effect on cognitive outcomes compared to no treatment.
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  • Cognitive functioning can be affected by things like age, education, and experiences in childhood, especially in people with psychosis.
  • This study aimed to find out how much these factors influence cognitive impairments in people with psychosis.
  • Researchers looked at data from 3,370 people, including healthy individuals and those with different mental health disorders, to predict how well they would score on cognitive tests.
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Decentralized clinical trials are leading to rapid changes in assessment technology, including an expansion of interest in remote delivery. As technology changes, some of the updates include migration to fully cloud-based software and data management, with attendant differences in hardware, response modalities, and modifications in the level of tester engagement. It is rare to see systematic descriptions of the process of migration and upgrading of technology-related assessments.

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Cognitive performance manifests regional differences, correlated with education. There is less information available about regional differences in performance-based measures of functional capacity. In multi-national trials focused on cognitive enhancement, it may be impossible to validate every measure in all locations.

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