A rare case of candida osteomyelitis of the mandible associated with osteoradionecrosis and biofilm formation.

osteomyelitis, in general, is a relatively rare manifestation compared to its bacterial counterparts. The mandible's involvement is rarer, lacking established management and fewer guidelines. Herein, we aim to illustrate the significant challenge in treatment, namely due to the persistent and resistant nature of -associated biofilm.

Case Report: Early-Onset Adenovirus Nephritis Without Hemorrhagic Cystitis Following Kidney Transplantation.

We report a case of adenovirus nephritis (ADVN) in a kidney transplant recipient (KTR) occurring within 8 days post-transplantation. The patient, a 35-year-old male, displayed systemic symptoms, high-grade fever, and acute kidney injury (AKI) without signs of hemorrhagic cystitis (HC). Extensive diagnostic workup revealed widespread necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in the allograft, leading to the identification of adenovirus (ADV) via histopathology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing.

Half a Century in Hiding: A Unique Case of Tuberculoid Leprosy with an Unprecedented Incubation Period.

BACKGROUND Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a neglected tropical disease with low prevalence in the United States. The disease's long incubation period can cause delayed presentation, and most affected individuals have a history of travel or work in leprosy-endemic regions. The immune response to Mycobacterium leprae determines the clinical characteristics of leprosy, with tuberculoid leprosy being characterized by well-defined granulomas and involvement of peripheral nerves.

A rare case of scedosporium apiospermum osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent patient.

Scedosporium, a widespread filamentous fungus found in diverse environments, has experienced a rise in cases due to escalating malignancies and chronic immunosuppression. Clinical manifestations span mycetoma, airway involvement, and various infections, with osteomyelitis being a notable complication. We present a case of a 77-year-old female initially displaying cutaneous Scedosporium signs, which progressed to osteomyelitis.