Background: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HMRS) is a noninvasive method to quantify pain. A HMRS spectrum is a group of peaks at different radiofrequencies, showing proton nuclei in various chemical environments. These MR spectra provide information about metabolite concentrations, and make MRS a useful procedure to monitor metabolic fluctuations due to disease, and to track the efficacy of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Male infertility is defined as an inability to impregnate a fertile female; it is a widespread problem which is usually caused by some male factors such as low quantity and quality of sperm, specifically oligospermia and azoospermia.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the bio-positive effects of low power density Wi-Fi radiation on the reproductive system of infertile and healthy mice.
Materials And Methods: In this experimental study, thirty adult male Balb/c mice were randomly divided into 5 groups.