Publications by authors named "R ROESCH"

Background: Thoracic surgery is an expanding surgical specialty, but a shortage of qualified and motivated thoracic surgery residents is expected. It is estimated that around 23 % of all surgical specialist jobs will be vacant by 2030. We therefore need to assess the current clinical situation and urgently improve the recruitment and training of our next generation of surgeons.

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(1) Background: Currently, there is no clinically used liquid biomarker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. One reason could be the limited shedding of tumor material in early disease stages. Molecular diagnostics assessing both blood and especially saliva could potentially improve the accuracy of biomarkers.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study analyzed lung cancer mortality trends in Europe and Northern America using data from 2000 to 2017 to assess the impact of new therapies and screening methods.
  • In 2015-2017, the average lung cancer mortality rate was 54.6 deaths per 100,000 people, with notable country-to-country differences, and an overall decline of -1.5% in mortality rates was observed, particularly in men.
  • Female lung cancer mortality did not decrease uniformly and actually increased significantly in many countries, with the USA being an exception, indicating disparities in tobacco control and healthcare access.
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Diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DLBCL) are the most common neoplasia of the lymphatic system. Circulating cell-free DNA released from tumor cells (ctDNA) has been studied in many tumor entities and successfully used to monitor treatment and follow up. Studies of ctDNA in DLBCL so far have mainly focused on tracking mutations in peripheral blood initially detected by next-generation sequencing (NGS) of tumor tissue from one lymphoma manifestation site.

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Background: Infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to COVID-19, the course of which is highly variable and depends on numerous patient-specific risk factors. Patients with tumor diseases are considered to be more susceptible to severe COVID-19; however, they also represent a heterogeneous group of individuals with variable risk. Identifying specific risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19 in patients with cancer is of great importance.

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