A simple method for measuring severely reduced glomerular filtration rate.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a simpler method to measure severely reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for patients with a GFR below 30 mL/min.

Method: The GFR was measured in 24 patients using both the 51Cr EDTA slope-intercept method (the conventional method) and 99mTc-DTPA with our proposed simpler GFRn method.

Results: The correlation coefficient was 0.

Extraordinary arousal from semi-comatose state on zolpidem. A case report.

A young semi-comatose male patient was investigated using 99mTc hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO) brain single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) before and after administration of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist zolpidem. It was observed that 15 minutes after application of the drug the patient awoke from his semi-comatose condition and remained awake for the next 3-4 hours. When drug action subsided he returned to his semi-comatose state.

Scintigraphic evaluation of craniopagus twins.

Craniopagus twinning is a rare congenital abnormality, occurring at a frequency of 4-6 per 10 million births. A case is reported in which separation was successful for both twins. The importance of pre-operative radionuclide assessment of crucial organ function (liver, kidneys, heart, brain) and crossed circulation is stressed.