Breast cancer (BC) now holds the top position as the primary reason of cancer-related fatalities worldwide, overtaking lung cancer. BC is classified into diverse categories depending on histopathological type, hormone receptor status, and gene expression profile, with ongoing evolution in their classifications. Cancer initiates and advances when there is a disruption in cell death pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is being increasingly utilized to visualize the brain areas involved in cognitive activity to understand the human brain better. Its portability and easy setup give it an advantage over other functional brain imaging tools. The current study utilizes fNIRS while performing a Stroop test, which is commonly used to assess the impairment of information selection in depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Spinal cord tethering and syringomyelia after trauma are well-known pathologies in patients suffering from spinal cord injury (SCI). In symptomatic cases, various surgical options are available, but untethering and expansion duraplasty is the currently preferred treatment strategy. However, patient outcomes are usually limited by rather high rates of surgical revisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWilson's disease is a metabolic disorder affecting the liver, brain, skin and osteo-muscular organs. Refractory rickets is an unusual phenomenon in Wilson's disease. This 27-year-old man was primarily treated for rickets for 20 years without success and later developed features of tremulousness of limbs and dysphonia when he was evaluated for Wilson's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to develop a reliable and efficient genetic transformation method for the ornamental Indian Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) using the sonication-assisted Rhizobium radiobacter-mediated transformation technique. To conduct the transformation, shoot apical meristem explants were infected with Rhizobium radiobacter (synonym Agrobacterium tumefaciens) strain LBA 4404 containing a binary vector pBI121 that harbours the GUS reporter gene (uidA) and kanamycin resistance gene nptII for plant selection.
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