Publications by authors named "R P Carvalho"

Transgender people have been experiencing significant advancements in their social visibility, although they continue to face frequent discrimination and exclusion. Among the issues encompassing transgender individuals' health care, the right to reproductive and sexual health have gained traction in the study landscape, necessitating an exploration of fertility preservation options for these patients. This report sheds light on the process of cryopreserving gametes and ovarian tissue after total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for gender reassignment in a transgender man in hormonal masculinization.

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Atrazine is an herbicide widely used on plantations worldwide. Experimental studies suggest that the herbicide impairs male reproductive function in mammals. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of atrazine exposure on the levels of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis using murine as the animal model.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Covid-19 pandemic adversely affected the management of other infectious diseases, especially in low and middle-income countries, leading to concerns about diseases like tuberculosis.
  • A matched case-control study compared Covid-19 effects in patients with prior tuberculosis against those without, using data from Brazilian hospitals over two years.
  • Results showed the tuberculosis group had higher rates of several comorbidities and medication usage but did not experience more severe outcomes like higher in-hospital mortality or need for intensive care compared to the control group.
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Gait visual scores are widely applied to horse breeding because they are a fast and easy phenotyping strategy, allowing the numeric interpretation of a complex biological process such as gait quality. However, they may suffer from subjectivity or high environmental influence. We aimed to investigate potential causal relationships among six visual gait scores in Campolina horses.

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