Publications by authors named "R Oses"

Article Synopsis
  • Biocrusts are crucial for primary production and nutrient cycling in drylands, yet their role in transferring biologically fixed carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) to mineral soil is not well understood.
  • Experimental studies showed that while biocrusts can modulate CO fluxes, drought severely limits their ability to uptake carbon, leading to a decline in net carbon gain.
  • Climate change, particularly warming, disrupts the beneficial effects of biocrusts on mineral soil composition and diminishes biological nitrogen fixation, threatening overall soil health and ecosystem functions.
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The Gram-positive, rod-shaped endophytic bacterium sp. strain ATA003 was isolated from the endemic cactus seeds collected in the Coastal Atacama Desert, Chile. Here, we present a circular genome with a size of 4,084,881 bp and a GC content of 73.

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The microbiota is attributed to be important for initial soil formation under extreme climate conditions, but experimental evidence for its relevance is scarce. To fill this gap, we investigated the impact of microbial communities and their interrelationship with biocrust and plants compared to abiotic controls on soil formation in initial arid and semiarid soils. Additionally, we assessed the response of bacterial communities to climate change.

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The simultaneous extraction of intracellular DNA (iDNA) and extracellular DNA (eDNA) can help to separate the living in situ community (represented by iDNA) from background DNA that originated both from past communities and from allochthonous sources. As iDNA and eDNA extraction protocols require separating cells from the sample matrix, their DNA yields are generally lower than direct methods that lyse the cells within the sample matrix. We, therefore, tested different buffers with and without adding a detergent mix (DM) in the extraction protocol to improve the recovery of iDNA from surface and subsurface samples that covered a variety of terrestrial environments.

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Soil bacteria play a fundamental role in pedogenesis. However, knowledge about both the impact of climate and slope aspects on microbial communities and the consequences of these items in pedogenesis is lacking. Therefore, soil-bacterial communities from four sites and two different aspects along the climate gradient of the Chilean Coastal Cordillera were investigated.

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