Publications by authors named "R OHTA"

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a global autoimmune disease causing significant morbidity, particularly in rural areas with limited rheumatology care access. Primary care plays a crucial role in early RA detection and management. This systematic review evaluates RA management in rural primary care to identify ways to enhance quality of care.

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Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder that can present with nonspecific symptoms, making diagnosis challenging, particularly in elderly patients. This case report describes a 93-year-old woman who presented with intermittent abdominal pain, which was unresponsive to standard treatments and showed no systemic signs of infection or malignancy. Initial imaging revealed scattered lymphadenopathy, raising concern for a lymphoproliferative disorder.

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An 89-year-old woman, living independently, presented to a community hospital with complaints of back pain and anterior chest pain after a fall at home. During her hospitalization, she was infected with COVID-19, and although her fever temporarily resolved with symptomatic treatment, she developed pancytopenia and liver dysfunction along with fever again. Blood tests and imaging studies ruled out acute cholangitis or hepatitis virus infection, and a diagnosis of myelosuppression and liver dysfunction due to multi-system inflammatory syndrome (MIS) was made.

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Introduction Hypoglycemia is a significant clinical concern among hospitalized elderly patients, particularly those with acute illnesses such as pyelonephritis. It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Identifying specific risk factors for hypoglycemia in this vulnerable population is crucial to developing targeted interventions and improving patient outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the management of osteoporosis in a rural Japanese community hospital, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment practices for women aged 65 and older who were recommended for testing.
  • - Findings revealed that only 14% of eligible patients underwent bone mineral density (BMD) testing, with a diagnosis rate of 41%, but only 19% received treatment.
  • - The low testing rates, especially among older adults and those needing nursing care, indicate that osteoporosis may be underdiagnosed, necessitating further research and intervention strategies to improve management in this population.
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