Unveiling the fitness of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for lignocellulosic bioethanol: a genomic exploration through fermentation stress tests.

Lignocellulosic biomass holds significant promise as a substrate for bioethanol production, yet the financial viability of lignocellulosic fermentation poses challenges. The pre-treatment step needed for lignocellulosic substrates generates inhibitors that impede Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth, affecting the fermentation process and overall yield. In modern sugarcane-to-ethanol plants, a rapid succession of yeast strains occurs, with dominant strains prevailing.

Additional glucoamylase genes increase ethanol productivity on rice and potato waste streams by a recombinant amylolytic yeast.

The implementation of consolidated bioprocessing for converting starch to ethanol relies on a robust yeast that produces enough amylases for rapid starch hydrolysis. Furthermore, using low-cost substrates will assist with competitive ethanol prices and support a bioeconomy, especially in developing countries. This paper addresses both challenges with the expression of additional glucoamylase gene copies in an efficient amylolytic strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ER T12) derived from the industrial yeast, Ethanol Red™.

Auxotypes and serogroups of tetracycline-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated in Malaysia.

Between 1992 and 1994, 253 tetracycline-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae (TRNG) strains were isolated and characterized by auxotype and serogroup (A/S) classes to study TRNG prevalence in different years. TRNG accounted for 28.1, 42.