Publications by authors named "R Mura"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates if tracking changes in CT radiomic features and systemic inflammatory indices over time is better at predicting survival for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors compared to a one-time assessment.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 90 NSCLC patients, calculating variations in radiomic features from initial treatment to first disease assessment, and found that these changes (Δ-RAD) were more predictive of overall survival (OS) than baseline measures alone.
  • The best predictive results came from combining Δ-RAD with longitudinal clinical and inflammatory data, achieving significant improvements in overall survival predictions and allowing better patient risk stratification.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates long-term epilepsy outcomes in pediatric patients who experienced acute central nervous system complications during hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT).
  • Data was collected from 94 patients, revealing that common acute complications included posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and infections, with a notable incidence of acute symptomatic seizures.
  • Findings indicate that 9.6% of patients were diagnosed with long-term epilepsy, especially those who experienced acute symptomatic status epilepticus, highlighting the need for specialized neurological follow-up in these cases.
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EGFR aberrations are reported in a subset of myofibroblastic lesions with kinase domain duplication (EGFR-KDD) and exon 20 mutations being assigned to infantile fibrosarcomas (IFS), mesoblastic nephroma, and fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI), respectively. In this retrospective study, we correlated molecular findings with the histomorphology of 14 myofibroblastic lesions harboring such genetic changes identified by NGS. We additionally performed DNA methylation profiling (DNAmp) and immunohistochemistry.

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Aim: The comparison between chest x-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) images is commonly required in clinical practice to assess the evolution of chest pathological manifestations. Intrinsic differences between the two techniques, however, limit reader confidence in such a comparison. CT average intensity projection (AIP) reconstruction allows obtaining "synthetic" CXR (s-CXR) images, which are thought to have the potential to increase the accuracy of comparison between CXR and CT imaging.

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Despite aggressive multimodal treatment, the outcomes of pediatric patients with high-risk (HR) neuroblastoma (NB) remain poor. The rationale for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) to treat NB was based on the possible graft-versus-tumor effect; however, toxicity limits its efficacy. We sought to prospectively assess the feasibility and efficacy of allo-HCT using a reduced-intensity conditioning regimen in pediatric patients with HR NB in a multicenter phase II trial.

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