Publications by authors named "R Michaud"

Several legal acts mandate that management agencies regularly assess biological populations. For species with distinct markings, these assessments can be conducted noninvasively via capture-recapture and photographic identification (photo-ID), which involves processing considerable quantities of photographic data. To ease this burden, agencies increasingly rely on automated identification (ID) algorithms.

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The endangered beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of the St. Lawrence Estuary (SLEB) faces threats from a variety of anthropogenic factors. Since belugas are a highly social and vocal species, passive acoustic monitoring has the potential to deliver, in a non-invasive and continuous way, real-time information on SLEB spatiotemporal habitat use, which is crucial for their monitoring and conservation.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzes beluga whale carcasses from the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada, since 1983 to understand the nutritional condition related to various causes of death.
  • By refining death categories and using Bayesian linear models, researchers identified distinct nutritional conditions linked to specific causes, such as lower conditions for those that died from neonatal mortality and primary starvation.
  • The findings suggest a connection between chronic health issues and poorer nutritional conditions in belugas, while surprising results show that whales dying from trauma did not necessarily exhibit the highest nutritional health.
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The St. Lawrence Estuary (SLE) beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) population is highly exposed to an array of contaminants that were identified as one of the causes to the non-recovery of this endangered and declining population. In the last decade, an increasing number of parturition-associated complications and calf mortality has been reported in this population.

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