Surgery-Related Considerations in Treating People Who Use Cannabis: A Review.

Importance: Cannabis use has experienced substantial growth. Many patients treated by otolaryngologists are using cannabis in various forms, often without the knowledge of the treating surgeon. These cannabinoid substances have various systemic effects, and it is critical for otolaryngologists to recognize how cannabis use may contribute to a patient's care.

Occult neck metastasis in salvage laryngectomy: a road map for super-selective neck dissection.

Objective: This study aimed to solve the debate over the role and extent of neck dissection to treat any occult nodal metastasis in patients undergoing salvage laryngectomy for recurrent and/or residual squamous cell carcinoma of larynx.

Methods: This was a retrospective study over a time frame of 6 years (2016-2022) of 74 patients who underwent bilateral neck dissection and salvage laryngectomy for recurrent or persistent disease with N0 neck. We calculated the incidence of occult nodal metastasis in ipsilateral and contralateral neck.

Tobacco Cessation Following Laryngeal Cancer Diagnosis Predicts Response to Treatment and Laryngectomy-Free Survival.

Objective: To determine the effect of tobacco cessation following laryngeal cancer diagnosis on response to first-line therapy, laryngectomy-free survival, and overall survival in patients who were current smokers at the time of diagnosis.

Study Design: Retrospective, case-control study.

Setting: OU Stephenson Cancer Center, National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center.

Tobacco cessation after head and neck cancer diagnosis is an independent predictor of treatment response and long-term survival.

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients who are current smokers when diagnosed have inferior clinical outcomes compared to never-smokers or previous smokers. However, the impact of quitting after HNSCC diagnosis has not been quantified. In this retrospective, case-control study (n = 134), the odds of complete response to first-line therapy were 3.

Primary Dural Repair Using Titanium Microclips Following Lateral Skull Base Surgery.

 Standard techniques for primary dural repair following lateral skull base surgery are both technically challenging and time consuming without the potential for primary dural repair. Inadequate closure may result in postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak infectious sequalae. Traditional methods of dural repair rely on secondary obliteration of the CSF fistula.