Measurement of Technical Efficiency of the Health-care Sector in Assam: An Application of Nonparametric Method.

The study has used a nonparametric method to estimate the technical efficiency of health-care sector in the substate level of Assam. The study is based on secondary data for the year 2018-2019. The average constant return to scale technical efficiency score is 0.

Economic evaluation of participatory women's groups scaled up by the public health system to improve birth outcomes in Jharkhand, eastern India.

An estimated 2.4 million newborn infants died in 2020, 80% of them in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. To achieve the Sustainable Development Target for neonatal mortality reduction, countries with high mortality need to implement evidence-based, cost-effective interventions at scale.

Effectiveness of participatory women's groups scaled up by the public health system to improve birth outcomes in Jharkhand, eastern India: a pragmatic cluster non-randomised controlled trial.

Introduction: The WHO recommends community mobilisation with women's groups practising participatory learning and action (PLA) to improve neonatal survival in high-mortality settings. This intervention has not been evaluated at scale with government frontline workers.

Methods: We did a pragmatic cluster non-randomised controlled trial of women's groups practising PLA scaled up by government front-line workers in Jharkhand, eastern India.

Abatement of gas-phase VOCs via dielectric barrier discharge plasmas.

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology is regarded as promising method for abatement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and has gained substantial interests in the fields of air purification. In this present work at atmospheric pressure, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma has been employed and utilized to evaluate feasibility of toluene, benzene, and m-xylene degradation in a parallel plate type DBD reactor taking argon as a carrier gas. The composition of post-plasma-treated by-products is studied by various spectroscopic techniques such as GC, GCMS, and FTIR, and the corresponding computational work is carried out by Gaussian software.

Disruption of androgen receptor signaling by chlorpyrifos (CPF) and its environmental degradation products: a structural insight.

Androgen-disruptors are chemicals that interfere with the biosynthesis, metabolism or function of endogenous androgens affecting normal male reproductive development and health. Several epidemiological studies have indicated a link between exposure to androgen disrupting chemicals with reduced sperm counts and increased infertility. The actions of androgens within target cells are transduced by the androgen receptors (ARs).