Publications by authors named "R Madrid"

Cold allodynia is a debilitating symptom of orofacial neuropathic pain resulting from trigeminal nerve damage. The molecular and neural bases of this sensory alteration are still poorly understood. Here, using chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the infraorbital nerve (IoN) (IoN-CCI) in mice, combined with behavioral analysis, Ca imaging and patch-clamp recordings of retrogradely labeled IoN neurons in culture, immunohistochemistry, and adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector-based delivery , we explored the mechanisms underlying the altered orofacial cold sensitivity resulting from axonal damage in this trigeminal branch.

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Purpose: Globally, it is estimated that 1.0 million individuals are newly infected by Hepatitis C virus (HCV) every year, and nearly 50 million people live with a chronic infection, according to World Health Organization. To overcome underdiagnosis of HCV infection among hard-to-reach populations, it is essential to develop new rapid and easy-to-use molecular diagnostic systems.

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Article Synopsis
  • About 10% of people with HIV experience low-level viremia (LLV) despite antiretroviral therapy, yet the causes and impacts of this condition remain largely unknown, especially within specific viral load ranges and modern treatment methods.
  • The study observed 81 participants, comparing those with LLV to those with suppressed viremia and non-HIV controls, focusing on immune response characteristics and inflammation markers through advanced flow cytometry and immunoassays.
  • Findings indicated that LLV individuals exhibit greater T-cell activation and senescence, along with a decline in certain immune cell types, which could impair their ability to control HIV and harm long-term immune memory.
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Airborne animal viral pathogens can rapidly spread and become a global threat, resulting in substantial socioeconomic and health consequences. To prevent and control potential epidemic outbreaks, accurate, fast, and affordable point-of-care (POC) tests are essential. As a proof-of-concept, we have developed a molecular system based on the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique for avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) detection, an airborne communicable agent mainly infecting turkeys and chickens.

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Understanding air microbial content, especially in highly polluted urban areas, is crucial for assessing its effect on human health and ecosystems. In this context, the impact of gaseous pollutants on the aerobiome remains inconclusive due to a lack of studies separating this factor from other contaminants or environmental factors. In this study, we aimed to experimentally assess the influence of contrasting concentrations of atmospheric gaseous pollutants as isolated variables on the composition of the aerobiome.

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