[Efficacy of prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery].

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of prevention of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury depending on thyroid gland lesion and extent of surgery.

Material And Methods: There were 2412 thyroid surgeries between 2000 and 2020. Patients were divided into the main group (1689 patients) and the control group (729 patients).

[Combined operations on vessels and abdominal organs].

The Aim Of The Study: Is to describe the experience of combined operations and the expediency of choosing such a tactic for surgical treatment of patients with two or more surgical diseases.

Material And Methods: The results of surgical treatment of 299 patients with vascular lesions in combination with other diseases requiring surgical treatment in 2014-2018 were analyzed. All operations were performed in the cardiovascular department of the GBUZ RKB on the basis of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the KBSU named after V.

[Topographically oriented mobilization of the thyroid].

The analysis of clinical experience of the operative treatment of 600 patients with a thyroid pathology has allowed to develop technics of allocation of a return laryngeal nerve depending on the type of an anatomic structure of a gland. It gave the opportunities for the extrafascial removal of a share of a thyroid gland, the more accurate visualization and preservation of the parathyroid glands, located near the nerve and safe central lymphadenectomy.