Clinical Outcomes and Inpatient Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients With Concomitant Autoimmune Hepatitis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Background Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an inflammatory disease of the liver that is characterized by a broad disease spectrum, circulating autoantibodies, and elevated serum globulin levels. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease that is characterized by a high inflammatory state and is associated with multiorgan system involvement. Despite a well-known association between AIH and other autoimmune diseases, the literature is deficient on the associations between AIH-related outcomes and complications in SLE patients.

Sigmoidectomy following sigmoid volvulus: who is at risk of anastomotic failure?

Background: Anastomotic leak following elective sigmoidectomy performed due to sigmoid volvulus (SV) is a devastating complication. The aim of this study was to identify the incidence and risk factors associated with leak in this specific group of patients.

Methods: A retrospective study was performed at two university-affiliated tertiary centres in Israel.

Innovative approach to open abdomen: converting an enteroatmospheric fistula into an easily manageable stoma.

A 52-year-old super morbidly obese patient underwent elective laparoscopic conversion of a failed silastic ring vertical gastroplasty to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Following surgery, she developed an anastomotic leak which required emergent laparotomy. The patient then suffered from a complex postoperative course during which she developed an intestinal fistula which freely drained into the wound and gradually led to its complete dehiscence.

The Decreasing Incidence of Acute Appendicitis During COVID-19: A Retrospective Multi-centre Study.

Background: As the novel coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) spreads, a decrease in the number of patients with acute appendicitis (AA) has been noted in our institutions. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence and severity of AA before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was performed between December 2019 and April 2020 in the four high-volume centres that provide health care to the municipality of Jerusalem, Israel.

Predicting Weight Loss and Comorbidity Improvement 7 Years Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Does Early Weight Loss Matter?

Background: Predicting the variables that affect the outcomes following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) would allow focused resource allocation with a view to improving results. Whilst greater early post-operative weight loss following LSG is associated with greater short-term weight loss, the relationship between early results and long-term outcomes has not been described.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was performed on patients who underwent LSG 7 years before a follow-up telephone interview was performed.