Publications by authors named "R M Baume"

This paper reports on comparisons of patterns of responses by 199 spouses of Alzheimer disease patients to stresses of functioning as caregivers. Focusing on gender and age of spouses, we examine effects of the total burden of caregiving and perceived patient problems on a set of emotional and social responses of caregivers. We also examine ways in which depressive symptoms and anxiety of spouse caregivers were associated with patterns of their responses to caregiving stresses.

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This study assessed relationships between problem behaviors in 199 Alzheimer Disease patients and vulnerability factors in the well being and emotional health of their spouse caregivers. Among caregiver wives and the younger caregiver husbands (64 years old and under) the volume of patient problem behavior was significantly negatively associated with total scores on a summary well being measure. The association was not found within the older husband caregiver group.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined how different coping strategies affect stress and pain in 42 women undergoing periodontal surgery.
  • The use of indirect coping strategies before surgery was linked to lower stress during the procedures, while attention-coping strategies were significantly related to reduced pain afterward.
  • Preoperative preparation that focuses on enhancing attention-coping techniques could help patients better manage pain and discomfort after surgery.
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This study assessed relationships between pre-surgery psychological characteristics and post-surgery pain response and impairment of life activities following each of two sessions of periodontal surgery. Forty-two female periodontal patients between the ages 26 and 67 participated. None had experienced previous peridontal surgery.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study assessed how different pre-surgery messages influenced pain and recovery in 42 female patients undergoing periodontal surgeries.
  • Participants received one of four types of messages before each surgery, which included auditory and visual elements labeled as "control enhancement."
  • The "control enhancement" messages led to less pain reported after the second surgery, but there was no noticeable impact on pain after the first surgery.
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