Publications by authors named "R M Applebaum"

Most older Americans do not financially qualify for Medicaid and support provided through the Older Americans Act is quite limited. In response, Ohio has generated funds for services for older adults through the use of local county tax levy programs. Ohio currently leads the nation in the utilization and support of local levy funding, generating more than US$200 million annually.

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Before the COVID-19 pandemic, for-profit nursing homes' revenue generally covered their costs, whereas not-for-profit nursing homes often needed donations and other nonpatient revenue to cover expenses. The unprecedented challenges presented by the pandemic caused the industry to report operating losses that were larger among not-for-profits and facilities relying on agency staff. COVID-19 public health emergency funding allowed nursing homes to remain profitable through 2021.

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When nursing homes experience a shortage in directly employed nursing staff, they may rely on temporary workers from staffing agencies to fill this gap. This article examines trends in the use of staffing agencies among nursing homes during the prepandemic and COVID-19 pandemic era (2018-22). In 2018, 23 percent of nursing homes used agency nursing staff, accounting for about 3 percent of all direct care nursing hours worked.

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Objectives: In recent years, Ohio nursing homes (NHs) have received an increasing number of complaints. The current study aims to gain a better understanding of the relationship between NH organizational characteristics and the number of complaints.

Design: Secondary data analysis was used.

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