Publications by authors named "R Localio"

Deviation from protocolized assessment times is commonplace in pragmatic randomized clinical trials. Working with a stakeholder advisory board for a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute®-funded project on statistical methods for handling potential biases introduced by irregular assessment times, we identified reasons for off-schedule or missed assessments. We used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Explore pediatric staff experiences administering the second influenza vaccine dose.

Study Design: Qualitative focus groups/interviews.

Methods: As part of the National Institutes of Health-funded Flu2Text randomized control trial of text message reminders for second influenza vaccine dose, we conducted seven focus groups and four individual interviews (n = 39 participants total) with clinicians and staff from participating practices from the American Academy of Pediatrics' Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS) Network.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * The intervention involved training clinicians with online modules and providing reminders, but despite efforts, missed vaccination opportunities worsened overall during the study period.
  • * However, at well child visits, the intervention practices saw a smaller increase in missed initial HPV vaccinations compared to control, indicating some effectiveness, while challenges like understaffing were highlighted as barriers to success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) is quickly expanding as a method of health promotion, but some interventions may not be familiar or comfortable for potential users. SMS text messaging has been investigated as a low-cost, accessible way to provide vaccine reminders. Most (97%) US adults own a cellphone and of those adults most use SMS text messaging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic disrupted healthcare, but the impact on vaccination missed opportunities (MOs, vaccine-eligible visits without vaccination) is unknown. We evaluated pandemic-related trends in MOs at adolescent well-care visits for three vaccines: human papillomavirus; quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate; and tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap).

Methods: We analyzed electronic health record data from 24 pediatric primary care practices in 13 states from 1/1/2018 to 12/31/2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF