Publications by authors named "R Lemoli"

Elevated levels of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-generating enzyme nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) are a common feature across numerous cancer types. Accordingly, we previously reported pervasive NAD+ dysregulation in Multiple Myeloma (MM) cells in association with upregulated NAMPT expression. Unfortunately, albeit being effective in preclinical models of cancer, NAMPT inhibition has proven ineffective in clinical trials due to the existence of alternative NAD+ production routes utilizing NAD+ precursors other than nicotinamide.

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Secondary acute myeloid leukemia (s-AML) is associated with inferior outcomes with conventional chemotherapy, and fludarabine combinations (FLAG-Ida) have been tested to improve results. More recently, CPX-351 resulted superior to conventional 3 + 7 in s-AML patients. In the UK NCRI AML19 trial, AML patients were randomized to receive either FLAG-Ida or CPX-351.

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Somatic mutations of hematopoietic cells in the peripheral blood of normal individuals refer to clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), which is associated with a 0.5-1% risk of progression to hematological malignancies and cardiovascular diseases. CHIP has also been reported in Multiple Myeloma (MM) patients, but its biological relevance remains to be elucidated.

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CPX-351 has been approved for patients with therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (MRC-AML). No extensive data are available on MRD and long-term clinical outcome using CPX-351 in AML in real-life. We retrospectively collected data from 168 patients in 36 centers in France and Italy who had received one or two cycles of induction with CPX-351.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ruxolitinib (RUX) is a treatment for myelofibrosis, mainly studied in high-risk patients, but is often given to intermediate-1 patients with limited data on its effects.
  • In a study of 1,055 myelofibrosis patients, over half were classified as intermediate-1 risk, with notable symptoms and some having high-molecular-risk mutations.
  • The study found that after 6 months of RUX treatment, a significant proportion of patients experienced improvements in spleen size and symptoms, with certain factors like the absence of high-molecular-risk mutations being linked to better treatment responses.
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