Publications by authors named "R Leao"

Article Synopsis
  • Adult neurogenesis is the process of generating new neurons in the mammalian brain throughout life, which is linked to the HPA axis and mood disorders.
  • Psychedelic compounds, including phenethylamines and tryptamines, are being explored as potential therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders, with many studies indicating their role in promoting adult neurogenesis.
  • This systematic review analyzes existing research on the effects of various psychedelics on neurogenesis and brain plasticity, aiming to inform future therapeutic strategies for mental health issues.
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen often found in Healthcare-associated infections (HAI), has shown increased resistance to carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem, doripenem), the primary treatment options. We've seen a rise in carbapenemase-producing P. aeruginosa in Brazil, including NDM-producers.

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Background: Intraductal carcinoma (IDC) and cribriform pattern (Crib) of prostate cancer are recognised as independent prognosticators of poor outcome, both in prostate biopsies and radical prostatectomy (RP) specimens.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the predictive value of Free-to-total PSA ratio (FPSAR) in identifying missed IDC/Crib at the time of biopsy as compared to the final surgical specimen.

Materials And Methods: Patients who underwent RP between January 2015 and December 2022 were included in the study.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a complex disorder caused by issues with the complement system, often leading to serious blood and kidney problems.
  • - A case study of a 38-year-old woman shows that aHUS can develop after gastroenteritis even without the common genetic markers or abnormal complement levels.
  • - This situation underlines the difficulties in diagnosing and managing aHUS when typical signs are missing, pointing to the need for personalized treatment strategies.
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Cartwheel (CW) neurons are glycinergic interneurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) that exhibit spontaneous firing, resulting in potent tonic inhibition of fusiform neurons. CW neurons expressing open ATP-sensitive potassium (K) channels do not fire spontaneously, and activation of K channels halts spontaneous firing in these neurons. However, the conditions that regulate K channel opening in CW neurons remain unknown.

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