Laparoscopic Hernia Sac Transection With Intracorporeal Ligation: A Comparison With Open Hernia Repair in the Pediatric Age Group.

Background and objective Inguinal hernia in children results from a failure of the processus vaginalis (PV) to close, leading to herniation. Surgical repair is necessary to prevent complications in this patient population. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between laparoscopic herniotomy (LH) and open herniotomy (OH) in pediatric patients with inguinal hernia.

Mustard Gas Induced Corneal Injury Involves Ferroptosis and p38 MAPK Signaling.

Purpose: Sulfur mustard gas (SM) exposure to eyes causes multiple corneal injuries including stromal cell loss in vivo. However, mechanisms mediating stromal cell loss/death remains elusive. This study sought to test the novel hypothesis that SM-induced toxicity to human corneal stromal fibroblasts involves ferroptosis mechanism via p38 MAPK signaling.

Perceptual filters: Exploring disability and ableism's cognitive framework.

Ableism, akin to other forms of discrimination such as sexism and racism, is increasingly recognized as a pervasive societal concern directed towards individuals with disabilities. This scholarly inquiry delineates the operational definition, manifestations, and ramifications of ableism, with a specific focus on its manifestations within healthcare settings. It underscores the critical need for targeted interventions aimed at mitigating biases among healthcare professionals and promoting inclusivity within healthcare delivery systems.

PI3K signaling and lysyl oxidase is critical to corneal stroma fibrosis following mustard gas injury.

Sulfur mustard gas (SM), an alkylating and vesicating agent, has been used frequently in many wars and conflicts. SM exposure to the eye results in several corneal abnormalities including scar/fibrosis formation. However, molecular mechanism for SM induced corneal fibrosis development is poorly understood.

Cardioprotective effect of S-adenosyl L-methionine due to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties on isoproterenol-induced chronic heart failure in Wistar rats.

Objectives: The development and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF), hypertrophy, and remodeling strongly correlate with myocardial inflammation and oxidative stress. S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), available as a dietary supplement, exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Previous reports show that by regulating angiogenesis and fibrosis, S-adenosyl-L-methionine improves ventricular remodeling.