Frankfurters of twelve treatment combinations were made using a conventional manufacturing procedure. Manufacturing treatments included formulations of either 60% pork/40% beef, 100% mechanically deboned chicken (MDC) or 100% mechanically deboned turkey (MDT); sodium nitrite levels of 0 or 50 ppm; and sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) levels of 0 or 3,750 ppm. Finished frankfurters were either not irradiated or irradiated at temperatures of either -34.
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