Background: Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-related lung disease (sJIA-LD) is a severe complication in patients with treatment-refractory systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) in a cohort of children with sJIA-LD.
Methods: This international, retrospective cohort study was performed in nine hospitals across the USA and Europe in children with sJIA-LD who had received allogeneic HSCT.
Objective: Syndrome of undifferentiated recurrent fevers (SURF) is characterized by recurrent fevers and autoinflammation without a confirmed molecular diagnosis of a hereditary recurrent fever syndrome, and not fulfilling criteria for periodic fever, adenitis, pharyngitis, aphthous stomatitis syndrome (PFAPA). The goal of this study was to characterize clinical features of patients with SURF compared to patients with PFAPA and to analyze their cytokine signature, genetic variations, and responses to treatment.
Methods: We enrolled 46 patients observed at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
Importance: Stress and viral illness during pregnancy are associated with neurodevelopmental conditions in offspring. Autism screening positivity for children born during the pandemic remains unknown.
Objective: To examine associations between prenatal exposure to the pandemic milieu and maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection with rates of positive Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised (M-CHAT-R) screenings.
Importance: Emergency department (ED) boarding times have increased rapidly, but their health equity outcomes are unknown.
Objective: To investigate whether prolonged ED boarding is associated with increased perceived racial discrimination and dissatisfaction and whether associations vary between patients from marginalized racial and ethnic groups vs non-Hispanic White patients.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This is a cross-sectional study of hospitalized adults who boarded in the ED during internal medicine admissions at a large, urban hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, from June 2023 to January 2024.