Publications by authors named "R L Lieber"

It is challenging to obtain in vivo or in situ experimental data from human muscles due to the invasive nature of such measurements. As a result, many investigations of human performance, surgery, or skeletal adaptation are necessarily based on musculoskeletal models. The utility of such models will depend on the question being asked and the extent to which the model is sufficiently accurate to address that question.

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Background: Wearable sensors have been heralded as revolutionary tools for healthcare. However, while data are easily acquired from sensors, users still grapple with questions about how sensors can meaningfully inform everyday clinical practice and research.

Summary: We propose a simple, comprehensive framework for utilizing sensor data in healthcare.

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The intrinsic force production capability of human muscle can be expressed as "Specific Tension," or, the maximum force generated per cross-sectional area of muscle fibers. This value can be used to determine, for example, whether muscle quality changes during exercise, atrophy, disease, or hypertrophy. A value of 22.

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Article Synopsis
  • Progressive functional decline in cancer-associated cachexia is challenging to study due to the lack of appropriate cancer models and reliance on nonspecific measures like grip strength, prompting this study to extend survival in a cancer model for better analysis.
  • Researchers managed to prolong the lifespan of the cancer model to 8-9 weeks using a low dose of cancer cells, enabling the investigation of muscle wasting and other cachexia symptoms in detail.
  • The study found that gait speed is a more accurate indicator of cachexia-related physical function than grip strength, revealing changes in gait speed occurred earlier than grip strength in the model.
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The circadian clock orchestrates vital physiological processes such as metabolism, immune function, and tissue regeneration, aligning them with the optimal time of day. This study identifies an intricate interplay between the circadian clock within muscle stem cells (SCs) and their capacity to modulate the immune microenvironment during muscle regeneration. We uncover that the SC clock provokes time of day-dependent induction of inflammatory response genes following injury, particularly those related to neutrophil activity and chemotaxis.

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