Background Clinicians use prognostic biomarker/multi-gene-based tests for predicting recurrence in hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early-stage breast cancer (EBC). CanAssist Beast (CAB) uses the expression of five protein biomarkers in combination with tumor-specific parameters such as tumor size, histopathological grade, and lymph node status to predict the risk of distant recurrence within five years of diagnosis for patients with HR+/HER2-, EBC. The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of prognostic tests on adjuvant chemotherapy decisions by assessing the agreement between clinical and CAB risk stratification as low-risk (LR) or high-risk (HR) for distant recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis is a narrative review that explores the complex interaction between post-traumatic neuroinflammation and its importance in pediatric traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). For immediate and long-term consequences of TBI, neuroinflammation, manifested by activation of microglia and astrocytes, secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, are critical factors. While inflammation is an essential part of the brain's repair systems, excessive or prolonged neuroinflammation can lead to more significant neuronal damage, which, in turn, causes persistent cognitive and behavioral deficits over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
September 2024
In recognition, -responses are understood to be based on recollection, and -responses are understood to be based on familiarity. Two kinds of models have been proposed for the process by which recognition decisions are made. In single-process models, familiarity and recollection are integrated, and there is a single criterion for recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClick chemistry is a flexible method featuring only the most feasible and efficient chemical reactions. The synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole from azides and terminal acetylenes using copper(I) as a catalyst is an extremely powerful reaction due to the extreme dependability, good selectivity, and biocompatibility of the starting materials. Triazole molecules are more than simple passive linkers; through hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions, they rapidly bind with biological targets.
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