Publications by authors named "R Kubo"

Follicular lymphoma (FL) may undergo histological transformation (HT) into a more aggressive lymphoma. Although rituximab for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHL) has greatly improved the overall survival (OS) of patients with transformed FL (tFL), relapse after anthracycline-based chemoimmunotherapy has a poor prognosis. CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is a promising treatment for relapsed or refractory (r/r) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including tFL.

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Background/aim: The recent development of minimally invasive surgery has led to transition from laparoscopic right colectomy (LC) to robot-assisted right colectomy (RC) in Japan. However, it is unclear whether the introduction of RC in municipal hospitals could be as safe as that in high-volume centers in Japan. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to compare the short-term operative outcomes of RC and LC for right colon cancer at a local municipal hospital in Japan.

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Background/aim: Surgery for colon cancer requires covering a wide area and performing both tumor resection and precise lymph node dissection. Robotic left-sided colectomy (RLC) has not been thoroughly established due to the rarity of descending colon cancer. Therefore, we investigated 19 patients who underwent RLC for left-sided colon cancer.

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Background: The acute effects of temperature and air pollution on mortality are well-known environmental factors that have been receiving more recognition lately. However, the health effects resulting from the interaction of air pollution and temperature remain uncertain, particularly in cities with low levels of pollution. This study aims to examine the modification effects of particulate matter with a diameter of 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • Depression rates have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting interest in the gut microbiome's role in mental health through the gut-brain axis.
  • A study in Japan analyzed the gut microbiome of participants with varying depression screening scores, finding no major differences in overall composition but noting potential changes in specific bacterial families like Bifidobacteriaceae and Streptococcaceae.
  • While the research contributes to understanding the gut-mind connection and the possibility of microbiome-based depression treatments, limitations include insufficient medical history of participants and a need for larger studies.
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