Publications by authors named "R Konishi"

An 82-year-old woman with a history of myocardial infarction presented with worsening effort angina. Coronary angiography (CAG) revealed 75% stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD), with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) identifying a severe calcified nodule near a previously implanted drug-eluting stent. The lesion was treated with intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) and a drug-coated balloon (DCB), avoiding left main crossover stenting.

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This study aimed to classify subgroups of healthy young adults based on foot stiffness and related kinetic parameters during gait, as well as to analyze intra-foot sagittal kinematics within each subgroup. Data were collected from 25 males and 24 females using a 3D motion capture system, which measured the rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot segments. Cluster analysis identified three subgroups based on the following variables: the truss coefficient, windlass coefficient, forward component of ground reaction force (F-GRF), and ankle plantar flexion power.

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Article Synopsis
  • Short-chain esters like isobutyl and isoamyl acetate are valuable in industries such as flavors, fragrances, solvents, and biofuels.
  • The research focused on using the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica to biosynthesize these esters by introducing specific alcohols and enhancing the production with genetic modifications of the yeast.
  • By optimizing conditions and increasing acetyl-CoA levels, the study achieved significant yields of isoamyl acetate, showcasing the potential of Y. lipolytica in the effective production of various acetate esters.
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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers used a 5' single-cell RNA sequencing method to identify where enhancer RNAs and other RNA types start in human CD4 T cells, uncovering variations in cell types and their development.
  • By combining these RNA datasets with single-cell chromatin profiles, they found that unique active enhancers and their RNA production are specific to certain cell types and are linked to disease risk.
  • The study created a detailed atlas of these enhancers that helps to understand how genetic variations are related to various immune-mediated diseases.
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