Publications by authors named "R Keough"

MYBBP1A is a predominantly nucleolar transcriptional regulator involved in rDNA synthesis and p53 activation via acetylation. However little further information is available as to its function. Here we report that MYBBP1A is developmentally essential in the mouse prior to blastocyst formation.

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Ribosomal RNA gene transcription, co-transcriptional processing, and ribosome biogenesis are highly coordinated processes that are tightly regulated during cell growth. In this study we discovered that Mybbp1a is associated with both the RNA polymerase I complex and the ribosome biogenesis machinery. Using a reporter assay that uncouples transcription and RNA processing, we show that Mybbp1a represses rRNA gene transcription.

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CRTR-1 is a member of the CP2 family of transcription factors. Unlike other members of the family which are widely expressed, CRTR-1 expression shows specific spatio-temporal regulation. Gene targeting demonstrates that CRTR-1 plays a central role in the maturation and function of the salivary glands and the kidney.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells into primitive ectoderm-like (EPL) cells, which is crucial for developing cell therapies, using a specific biological factor in the conditioned medium called MEDII.
  • Through fractionation of MEDII, researchers identified that l-proline, a low-molecular-weight amino acid, is essential for the differentiation of ES cells into EPL cells, as blocking l-proline uptake inhibited this process.
  • Additionally, while the mTOR signaling pathway is involved in the activity of l-proline, it alone does not suffice to change the phenotype of ES cells, highlighting a unique role of l-proline in regulating pluripotency and differentiation.
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Understanding networks of interacting proteins is a major goal in cell biology. The survival of motor neurons protein (SMN) interacts, directly or indirectly, with a large number of other proteins and reduced levels of SMN cause the inherited disorder spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Some SMN interactions are stable and stoichiometric, such as those with gemins, while others are expected to be transient and substoichiometric, such as the functional interaction of SMN with coilin in Cajal bodies.

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