Publications by authors named "R Kallam"

Colorectal foreign bodies (FBs) are not unheard of in the province of surgery. They are commonly seen in men ranging from 20 to 90 years of age with a bimodal age distribution. A variety of objects have been described and reported in literature.

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Intraperitoneal stent migration should also be considered in any individual with no clinical success post stent insertion.

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Introduction: Acute mesenteric ischaemia frequently requires extensive bowel resection. Primary anastomosis is unsafe necessitating exteriorisation of proximal small bowel and distal colon. Inevitably, therefore, patients are left with high output stomas with concomitant fluid and nutritional problems.

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Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are often criticized for being difficult to implement outside clinical trials. This audit evaluated compliance with an ERAS protocol and compared it with that during a trial.

Methods: Compliance was audited by case-note review of 100 consecutive patients undergoing colorectal surgery.

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It is unknown whether there are any clinically relevant differences between volume-controlled (<30-50 ml/24h across trials) vs no/short-term drainage after axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer surgery on outcomes such as seroma formation, wound infection or length of hospital stay. Randomised controlled trials comparing volume-controlled drainage vs no or short-term drainage after axillary lymph node dissection in breast cancer surgery were identified systematically using Pubmed, EMBASE and The Cochrane library. Trial data were reviewed and extracted independently by two reviewers in a standardised unblinded manner.

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