Publications by authors named "R Kain"

Impaired immune response to COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) vaccination has been reported in patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI). Repetitive vaccinations are recommended for this vulnerable group. Due to the high diversity within IEI patients, additional safety and immunogenicity data are needed to better understand these aspects especially in less common immunodeficiency syndromes.

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Introduction: The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is alleged to enable a proinflammatory state that leads to the activation of the coagulation and the complement cascade. In this study, we aimed to establish the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with new onset of cTMA/aHUS in the Vienna TMA cohort and whether COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations would pose a greater risk of initial manifestation of cTMA/aHUS.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Chronic osteomyelitis in kids, often caused by foreign objects like nails in the mandible, can lead to serious issues such as pus discharge and infection.
  • - A case study highlighted a 12-year-old boy who had an iron nail embedded near a decayed tooth, which was found using radiographic imaging.
  • - Effective treatment and good healing were achieved, underscoring the importance of preventive measures, including parent education and teamwork among healthcare professionals.
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GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiling (Nanostring) is a commercial spatial transcriptomics method to selectively analyze regions of interest within intact tissue sections. We show that decalcification with ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic (EDTA) variably attenuates probe counts, while probes that are more resistant to this effect consequently appear overexpressed after quantile normalization. By determining the undisclosed full-length target sequences of probes used in the human whole transcriptome panel, hereby updating target transcripts and genes, we find that the gene-promiscuity of probes is an important factor that determines sensitivity to EDTA incubation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists studied how mice and humans feel pain from hot temperatures.
  • In mice, multiple receptors help sense hot pain, so if one is missing, others can help.
  • But in humans, only one receptor (TRPV1) is really important for feeling hot pain, and if it’s blocked, pain gets less at all hot levels, although there's still some pain that's not explained.
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