Publications by authors named "R K Pundir"

Background: Goat milk is gaining popularity as a superior alternative to bovine milk due to its closer resemblance to human milk. Understanding the molecular processes underlying lactation is crucial for improving milk quality and production in goats. However, the genetic mechanisms governing lactation in goats, particularly in indigenous breeds like the Jakhrana, remain largely unexplored.

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  • - The study investigates the genome sequences of three Indian yak populations and compares them with the Jinchuan yak from China, highlighting the uniqueness and adaptability of Indian yaks in extreme climates.
  • - Researchers found 37,437 runs of homozygosity (ROH) across four yak populations, with the Chinese yaks showing higher inbreeding rates, while Indian yaks exhibited more stable and lower inbreeding levels.
  • - Five genetic hotspots linked to critical traits for survival, such as hair growth and nutrient response, were identified, suggesting strong natural selection for these traits in adapting to environmental challenges.
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Chilika, a native buffalo breed of the Eastern coast of India, is mainly distributed around the Chilika brackish water lake connected with the Bay of Bengal Sea. This breed possesses a unique ability to delve deep into the salty water of the lake and stay there to feed on local vegetation of saline nature. Adaptation to salinity is a genetic phenomenon; however, the genetic basis underlying salinity tolerance is still limited in animals, specifically in livestock.

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Objectives: The forecasting of horticulture commodity prices, such as bananas, has wide-ranging impacts on farmers, traders and end-users. The considerable volatility in horticultural commodities pricing estimates has allowed farmers to exploit various local marketplaces for profitable sales of their farm produce. Despite the demonstrated efficacy of machine learning models as a suitable substitute for conventional statistical approaches, their application for price forecasting in the context of Indian horticulture remains an area of contention.

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  • Cattle breeds are declining globally, making genetic variability data crucial for conservation efforts.
  • The Thutho breed, recently recognized in India’s northeast region, was analyzed for genetic diversity, revealing distinct differences from nearby livestock using specific genetic markers.
  • The study highlighted the need for scientific management of Thutho cattle due to its low genetic diversity, but also noted sufficient variation to support breeding and conservation programs.
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