Background: In the United Kingdom, onsite religious services were halted during COVID-19 lockdowns, which were followed by various levels of restrictions on communal worship including social distancing, mandatory wearing of face masks, adequate ventilation and a ban on congregational singing and chanting. The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of closures and changes within places of worship in response to the first lockdown in 2020, to assess the effect of the pandemic on religious practice and worshippers' wellbeing and religious coping.
Methods: Participants were regular worshippers in the UK, recruited through an online survey using convenience sampling.
Stormwater treatment systems such as biofilters could intercept and remove pollutants from contaminated runoff in wildfire-affected areas, ensuring the protection of water quality downstream. However, the deposition of wildfire residues such as ash and black carbon onto biofilters could potentially impair their stormwater treatment functions. Yet, whether and how wildfire residue deposition could affect biofilter functions is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrinking water treatment residuals (WTR), a waste-derived product, are often recommended to use as an amendment in stormwater biofilters to enhance their capacity to remove phosphate and microbial pollutants. However, their efficacy has been assumed to remain high in the presence of compost, one of the most common amendments used in biofilters. This study tests the validity of that assumption by comparing the removal capacities of WTR-amended biofilters with and without the presence of compost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: One in five patients admitted to the hospital treated with intravenous (IV) fluid therapy suffer complications due to inappropriate administration. Errors have been reported in 13-84% of the preparation and administration of IV medications. The safe delivery of IV fluids requires precise rate administration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Building on prior theory, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of integrating novel, weight loss maintenance strategies into existing weight management programmes. We also piloted recruitment and data collection procedures for future research.
Design: Two phases of action research nested within a single-arm feasibility study.