Publications by authors named "R Jimenez Escribano"

The identification of fish species and their physical and chemical characterization play a crucial role in the fishing industry, fish-food research and the management of marine resources. Traditional methods for species identification, such as expert observation, DNA barcoding and meta-barcoding, though effective, require labor-intensive laboratory work. Consequently, there is a pressing need for more objective and efficient methodologies for accurate fish species identification and characterization.

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Article Synopsis
  • Basin-scale biodiversity patterns of marine zooplankton, specifically planktonic copepods, can shed light on the effects of climate change in the ocean.
  • The study utilized a 27-year dataset (1993-2019) to analyze species occurrence and environmental factors affecting biodiversity in the upper 200 m of the South Pacific Ocean.
  • Key findings indicated that biodiversity hotspots were related to ocean currents, with temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, and oxygen levels serving as the main environmental predictors, highlighting the need for improved data collection on plankton for better understanding of ecosystem changes due to climate impacts.
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The loss of biodiversity in marine populations is one of the consequences of the increased events of extreme environmental conditions in the oceans, which can condition the persistence of populations to future scenarios of climate change. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to explore and monitor the genetic diversity of natural populations. In the Southeast Pacific Ocean (SEPO), specifically on the coast of Chile, the presence of the copepod Acartia tonsa has been indicated solely using morphological evidence, due to the absence of genetic information.

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In this perspective, we showcase the benefits of continuous flow chemistry and photochemistry and how these valuable tools have contributed to the synthesis of organic scaffolds from the marine environment. These technologies have not only facilitated previously described synthetic pathways, but also opened new opportunities in the preparation of novel organic molecules with remarkable pharmacological properties which can be used in drug discovery programs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Predicting species distribution in the ocean helps assess marine ecosystem responses to climate change, focusing on the copepod Calanus chilensis in the Humboldt Current System.
  • Models using different methods (BART for 0-200 m and ESM for 200-400 m) showed a continuous distribution of C. chilensis at shallower depths and a patchy distribution at deeper depths, influenced by factors like chlorophyll-a, mixed layer depth, and salinity.
  • The study suggests a future reduction in C. chilensis distribution, linking its presence to ocean productivity and conditions, and highlights the need for further research over various scales for better understanding.
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