Trends in Utilization of Common Tests and Procedures in Treating PAD in the Medicare Population from 2011 to 2021.

This study investigated changes in utilization of diagnostic imaging-CT angiography (CTA) and MR angiography (MRA)-and treatments-stent placement, angioplasty, atherectomy, and bypass-in PAD across different physician specialties and healthcare facilities from 2011-2021. Data were gathered from the 2011-2021 Physician/Supplier Procedure Summary files and tallied per 100,000 Medicare beneficiaries. Sites of service included inpatients, physician offices, and hospital outpatient departments.

CFTR represses a PDX1 axis to govern pancreatic ductal cell fate.

Inflammation, acinar atrophy, and ductal hyperplasia drive pancreatic remodeling in newborn cystic fibrosis (CF) ferrets lacking a functional cystic fibrosis conductance regulator (CFTR) channel. These changes are associated with a transient phase of glucose intolerance that involves islet destruction and subsequent regeneration near hyperplastic ducts. The phenotypic changes in CF ductal epithelium and their impact on islet function are unknown.

Pilot Study of Weighted Blankets on Agitation.

BACKGROUND: Hospitalized patients who have had neurological trauma often require interventions to reduce agitation. Weighted blankets deliver deep pressure touch stimulation, which influences parasympathetic activity through increased vagal tone, to induce calmness and reduce sympathetic activation and reduction of the stress response. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of weighted blankets as an intervention on agitation scores in hospitalized adults who have experienced neurologic trauma.

In utero human cytomegalovirus infection expands NK-like FcγRIII+CD8+ T cells that mediate Fc antibody functions.

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) profoundly impacts host T and NK cells across the lifespan, yet how this common congenital infection modulates developing fetal immune cell compartments remains underexplored. Using cord blood from neonates with and without congenital HCMV (cCMV) infection, we identify an expansion of Fcγ receptor III-expressing (FcγRIII-expressing) CD8+ T cells following HCMV exposure in utero. Most FcγRIII+CD8+ T cells express the canonical αβ T cell receptor (TCR), but a proportion express noncanonical γδ TCR.