Characteristics of Children, Youth, and Young Adults With Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in New Zealand Aotearoa.

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus among children, youth, and young adults is increasing, yet limited information is known about the characteristics and management of these groups with Type 1 (T1D) and Type 2 (T2D) diabetes in primary care. The aim of the study is to explore the characteristics of people with T1D and T2D aged < 25 years across the Auckland and Waikato regions of New Zealand. : Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected from electronic primary care records (February 2021-July 2022) of four primary healthcare organisations, with medication data sourced from the National Pharmaceutical dataset.

snoRNA-facilitated protein secretion revealed by transcriptome-wide snoRNA target identification.

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are non-coding RNAs known for guiding RNA modifications, including 2'-O-methylation (N) and pseudouridine (Ψ). While snoRNAs may also interact with other RNAs, such as mRNA, the full repertoire of RNAs targeted by snoRNA remains elusive due to the lack of effective technologies that identify snoRNA targets transcriptome wide. Here, we develop a chemical crosslinking-based approach that comprehensively detects cellular RNA targets of snoRNAs, yielding thousands of previously unrecognized snoRNA-mRNA interactions in human cells and mouse brain tissues.

Characteristics and outcomes of lung cancer patients presenting through the emergency department: a Waikato District Health Board study.

Aim: This research examines the characteristics and survival outcomes of patients receiving a lung cancer diagnosis after attending the emergency department (ED) of Waikato hospitals in New Zealand.

Methods: This retrospective study was based on a comprehensive database of Waikato patients recorded on the Midland Lung Cancer Register from 2011 to 2021. We compared the characteristics of patients with and without emergency presentations within 14 days before their lung cancer diagnosis.

General practitioner and nurse experiences of type 2 diabetes management and prescribing in primary care: a qualitative review following the introduction of funded SGLT2i/GLP1RA medications in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Aim: To explore the views of general practitioners (GPs) and nurses on type 2 diabetes (T2D) management, including the use of recently funded T2D medications in New Zealand (NZ) and their perceived barriers to providing optimal care.

Background: T2D is a significant health concern in NZ, particularly among Māori and Pacific adults. Characterised by prolonged hyperglycaemia, T2D is generally a progressive condition requiring long-term care.