Background: Treatment for oral or oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (O&OSCC) often leads to problems with speech articulation. Articulatory-kinematic data may be especially informative in designing new therapeutic approaches for individuals treated for these tumours.
Aims: To provide a systematic review of the literature assessing the articulatory-kinematic consequences of oral and oropharyngeal cancer treatment.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of audiovisuals in providing pre-treatment information to patients with cancer. Following the Six Function Model of Medical Communication, we distinguish between immediate, intermediate, and long-term outcomes.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in five electronic databases for quantitative studies comparing the addition of audiovisuals with standard care or alternative interventions.
Autoimmune diseases, among the most common disorders of young adults, are mediated by genetic and environmental factors. Although CD4FOXP3 regulatory T cells (T) play a central role in preventing autoimmunity, the molecular mechanism underlying their dysfunction is unknown. Here, we performed comprehensive transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling of T in the autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis (MS) to identify critical transcriptional programs regulating human autoimmunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA robust and stable carbonic anhydrase (CA) system is indispensable for effectively sequestering carbon dioxide to mitigate climate change. While microbial surface display technology has been employed to construct an economically promising cell-displayed CO-capturing biocatalyst, the displayed CA enzymes were prone to inactivation due to their low stability in harsh conditions. Herein, drawing inspiration from biomineralized diatom frustules, we artificially introduced biosilica shell materials to the CA macromolecules displayed on Escherichia coli surfaces.
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