Publications by authors named "R J Hajjar"

Adeno-associated virus-based gene therapy is a promising avenue in heart failure treatment, but has shown limited cardiac virus uptake in humans, requiring new approaches for clinical translation. Using a Yorkshire swine ischemic heart failure model, we demonstrate significant improvement in gene uptake with temporary coronary occlusions assisted by mechanical circulatory support. We first show that mechanical support during coronary artery occlusions prevents hemodynamic deterioration (n = 5 female).

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Backround: Depression is a significant concern in clinical and preclinical psychoneurobiological sciences due to its high prevalence and its individual and collective consequences. Identifying efficient biomarkers for accurate diagnosis is crucial, with ideal biomarkers having detectable serum levels and conformational and thermal stability. This study aims to identify stable plasma biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of major depressive disorder, as the pathogenesis of the disorder remains incompletely understood, affecting diagnosis accuracy.

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Background: As perioperative care shifts to a more patient-centered model, understanding needs and experiences of patients is vital. Gaining such insight can enhance the alignment of care with patient priorities, encouraging adherence to recovery-oriented interventions. We aimed to explore patient-defined recovery and the elements that modify the recovery process for patients with colorectal disease under enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) care.

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Article Synopsis
  • Endocrine disruptors are common in the environment and found in many consumer products, potentially affecting the endocrine and reproductive systems, particularly during pregnancy.
  • The review highlights specific substances like bisphenols, phthalates, organophosphates, and perfluoroalkyl substances, and their negative impacts on pregnancy and fetal development based on literature findings.
  • Despite numerous studies indicating health risks, it's difficult to establish clear conclusions or guidelines regarding endocrine disruptors, emphasizing the need for more research to ensure the safety of pregnant individuals and society as a whole.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers used cryogenic electron microscopy to reveal the structure of an ANV-like particle, which is made up of 60 capsid proteins forming an icosahedral shape with crown-like spikes.
  • * The spike structure may help ANVs evade the immune system by concealing essential parts while showcasing diverse regions to confuse antibodies, offering insights into their immune interactions.
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