Publications by authors named "R Hojs"

Introduction: This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the 30 and 60-day survival of critically ill patients with COVID-19 and AKI.

Methods: Inflammatory and biochemical biomarkers, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay and mortality at Day 30 and Day 60 after ICU admission were analyzed. A total of 44 patients treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with cytokine adsorber (CA group) were compared to 58 patients treated with CRRT alone (non-CA group).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between renal disease and metabolic syndrome (MS) by evaluating kidney histology in participants from the European Nephrectomy Biobank.
  • Researchers defined MS based on criteria like BMI, blood pressure, glucose levels, and cholesterol, excluding patients with diabetes or known renal disease.
  • Results show that individuals with MS are older, have a higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease, and display more severe renal morphological changes compared to those without MS, suggesting that ischemic renal disease and potential diabetic nephropathy may contribute to their kidney issues.
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Diabetic kidney disease is a frequent microvascular complication of diabetes and is currently the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease worldwide. Although the prevalence of other complications of diabetes is falling, the number of diabetic patients with end-stage kidney disease in need of kidney replacement therapy is rising. In addition, these patients have extremely high cardiovascular risk.

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Acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease are among the most common non-communicable diseases in the developed world, with increasing prevalence. Patients with acute kidney injury are at an increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease. One of kidney injury's most common clinical sequelae is increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

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Background: Obesity is associated with several neurohumoral changes that play an essential role in organ damage. Increased arterial stiffness causes functional vessel wall changes and can therefore lead to accelerated target organ damage as well. Whether obesity causes an independent increase in central arterial stiffness is, however, not yet fully known.

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