Publications by authors named "R Gil Gilliland"

Article Synopsis
  • Vocalizations in nonhuman primates are crucial for daily interactions and might have influenced the development of human language.
  • Research on the common marmoset has identified the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) area 32 as part of the network for processing vocalizations, but its specific responses to sounds were previously unclear.
  • Electrophysiological recordings show that about 50% of neurons in area 32 react to conspecific vocalizations and complex sounds, showing a unique pattern of initially decreased and then increased neural activity, indicating sound selectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To compare concussion rates (CRs) over one academic year in high school athletes with and without a COVID-19 infection prior to concussion.

Methods: Illness and concussion were prospectively reported for male and female high school athletes across six states over one academic year in the Players Health Rehab surveillance system. Concussion was truncated to 60 days following recovery and return to sport from COVID-19.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic pain management services are often provided in group formats, as they are cost effective, increase access to care, and provide unique and needed social support to patients, but mixed outcomes for these groups indicate room for improvement. A small but growing body of research suggests routine assessment of and feedback on group cohesion may improve individual patient outcomes, though this has not been studied among chronic pain groups. Provided in this article is a rationale for assessing group cohesion in pain management programs, along with considerations for how and when to use routine outcome monitoring of cohesion in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether football players receiving heads up (HU) training would display a lower rate of sport-related concussion (SRC) compared to those without HU training.

Design: Prospective cohort.

Setting: Scholastic football fields.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic pain affects 1.7 million children in the United States, and its effects often linger into adulthood. Unfortunately, chronic pediatric pain is often undertreated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF