Publications by authors named "R Gibson"

Rationale: Chronic () airway infection is common and a key contributor to diminished lung function and early mortality in persons with cystic fibrosis (PwCF). Risk factors for chronic among PwCF include cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator genotype, genetic modifiers, and environmental factors. Intensive antibiotic therapy and highly effective modulators do not eradicate in most adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis.

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The workplace is a key environmental determinant of health and well-being. Food choices can be influenced by several workplace-related factors including, but not limited to, working hours, the workplace food environment, job roles and workplace culture. Therefore, the workplace is increasingly viewed as an important place for public health nutrition interventions.

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Background: Diet is an important modifiable lifestyle factor for human health, and plant-rich dietary patterns are associated with lower risk of non-communicable diseases in numerous studies. However, objective assessment of plant-rich dietary exposure in nutritional epidemiology remains challenging.

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate metabolic signatures of the most widely used plant-rich dietary patterns using a targeted metabolomics method comprising 108 plant food metabolites.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to create dietary recommendations for New Zealand toddlers aged 12-24 months, using linear and goal programming models to assess nutrient intake from various foods.
  • Data was collected from 188 toddlers on their dietary habits, resulting in recommendations that include specific servings for a variety of food groups, like non-sweet cereals, vegetables, fruits, and dairy.
  • The findings highlighted that while the recommendations support a balanced diet, the inclusion of approximately 500g of iron-fortified toddler milk is crucial to ensure adequate iron and folate intake for all toddlers.
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